5-6 Years

Bright Futures gives priority to these topics during the 5-6 year visit.

Contents

Social determinants of health

  • Assess risks: neighborhood and family violence, food security, and family substance use.
  • Assess strengths and protective factors: emotional security, self-esteem, and connectedness with family.

Development and mental health

  • Family rules and routines
  • Concern for others
  • Respect for others
  • Patience and control over anger

School

  • Assess readiness, established routines, school attendance, friends
  • After school care and activities
  • Parent-teacher communication

Physical growth and development

  • Oral health: regular visits with the dentist, daily brushing, and flossing, adequate fluoride, limits on sugar-sweetened beverages and snacks
  • Nutrition: healthy weight, increased vegetable, fruit, whole-grain consumption; adequate calcium and vitamin D intake; healthy foods at school
  • Physical activity: 60 minutes of physical activity a day

Safety

  • Car safety
  • Outdoor safety
  • Water safety
  • Sun protection
  • Harm from adults
  • Home fire safety
  • Firearm safety
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